Home / Knife School / Knife Guides

Knife Guides

How to Sharpen Kitchen Knives

How to tell when a knife is dull, the three ways to sharpen at home, and when to let a pro (or Cutco, for free) do it.

Updated November 11, 2026 · 6 min read

The short answer

A knife is dull when it slides off a tomato skin or crushes an onion. To sharpen a straight edge, grind each side at a consistent angle (about 15 degrees per side for Cutco) on a whetstone or with a guided sharpener until you feel a slight burr, then refine and remove the burr. Serrated and Double-D edges need special tools; Cutco sharpens its knives free for life.

Is it dull?

The angle matters

Keep the same angle every stroke. Cutco grinds its straight edges at 15 degrees per side (30 inclusive); many German knives are closer to 20 per side. Matching the existing angle sharpens fastest.

Whetstone, step by step

  1. Soak or wet the stone as its maker directs; set it on a damp towel, coarse side up.
  2. Hold the knife at your angle and push it across the stone edge-first, sweeping from heel to tip. Repeat on one side until you can feel a slight burr along the opposite side.
  3. Do the same on the other side.
  4. Switch to the fine side and repeat with lighter strokes.
  5. Remove the burr with a few alternating feather-light strokes or a hone, then wash and dry the knife.

Pull-through and guided sharpeners

Pull-through sharpeners set the angle for you and are fast; use light pressure and few strokes so they don't remove more steel than needed. The Cutco Knife Sharpener is designed for Cutco straight-edge knives.

Sharpening Cutco knives

Straight edges (French Chef, Petite Chef, Santokus, paring knives) can be touched up at home with the Cutco Knife Sharpener. Double-D edges need Cutco's tooling. Every Cutco knife is sharpened free under the Forever Guarantee; bring them to Faith's service events or see how to get Cutco knives sharpened.

Questions

What angle should I sharpen my kitchen knife?

Match the existing edge. Cutco straight edges are 15 degrees per side; many German knives are about 20.

How often should kitchen knives be sharpened?

When honing no longer brings back the edge, typically every several months to a year for home cooks.

Can I sharpen Cutco knives myself?

Straight-edge Cutco knives can be touched up with the Cutco Knife Sharpener; Double-D knives should be sent to Cutco, which sharpens them free.

Keep reading

Sources: Cutco: Just the Facts · Cutco: Knife Sharpening & Repair