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Types of Kitchen Knives and What They're For

Chef's knife, santoku, paring, utility, bread, carving, boning and more: what each kitchen knife does best.

Updated November 11, 2026 · 8 min read

Faith's pick
Cutco 9-1/4" French Chef, item 1725

Start here: the one knife every kitchen needs

Cutco 9-1/4" French Chef #1725

If you buy one great knife, make it a chef's knife. The French Chef handles most of the chopping, slicing and dicing you'll ever do.

Blade
9-1/4 inches
Edge
Straight edge, 15° per side
Steel
440A high-carbon stainless
Build
Full tang, 3 nickel-silver rivets
Made in
Olean, New York
Guarantee
Forever Guarantee with free sharpening

$214list price · Faith confirms your total

Order from FaithAdd it to your knife block
Pair it with
Trimmer #1721 · $110Trimmer, the everyday utility knife
2-3/4" Paring Knife #1720 · $97Paring knife for small jobs
The short answer

Most kitchens need a chef's knife or santoku for chopping, a paring knife for small work, a utility knife for in-between jobs, a long bread or slicing knife, and kitchen shears. Add a carving knife for roasts, a boning knife for meat and fish, a cheese knife, and steak knives as your cooking grows.

The core five

KnifeWhat it's forLearn more
Chef's knifeChopping, slicing, dicing and mincing; the workhorse. A curved edge rocks through herbs and onions.French Chef, Petite Chef
SantokuJapanese-style all-purpose knife with a flatter edge and low tip for straight-down chopping and thin slices.Cutco Santoku
Paring knifePeeling, coring, trimming and garnishes; precise work in the hand.Paring knives
Utility knifeThe in-between knife: tomatoes, sandwiches, trimming steaks.Cutco Trimmer
Bread knife / slicerCrusty bread, cake, tomatoes and boneless roasts in long strokes.Cutco Slicer

Knives for meat and fish

Specialty knives

Where to start

Buy fewer, better knives you'll actually use: a chef's knife or santoku, a paring knife, a utility knife and a bread knife cover most cooking. See what kitchen knives you really need, or build exactly the set you want in Build Your Block.

Questions

What are the main types of kitchen knives?

Chef's knife, santoku, paring knife, utility knife, bread knife, carving knife, boning knife, cleaver and kitchen shears.

What is the most important kitchen knife?

A chef's knife (or santoku). It handles most chopping, slicing and dicing.

What knife is used for cutting meat?

A chef's knife for raw boneless meat, a boning knife for removing bones, a carving knife or slicer for cooked roasts, and a cleaver for bone.

Keep reading

Sources: Cutco: Types of Knives · Cutco: Anatomy of a Kitchen Knife